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科学目标倡议组织SBTi宣布扩大环境属性证书的使用范围，以减少范围3排放

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                  近期，科学目标倡议组织（Science Based Targets initiative, 以下称SBTi）董事会发布一则“关于使用环境属性证书（包括但不限于自愿碳市场）用于范围3减排目的”的声明，SBTi决定扩大环境属性证书（EAC）的使用范围，以减少超出当前限值的范围3相关排放，并计划在7月发布使用环境属性证书规定的初稿。范围3排放通常涉及更广泛的价值链，这些排放虽然不直接发生在企业的运营活动中，但对企业整体的环境影响具有重大意义。
                  SBTi官网
                  在2024年1月，SBTi宣布将修订其系列标准《企业净零排放标准》作为2024年的首要任务，而本次的修订就包括了解决范围3的额外指南。
                  针对范围3，SBTi意识到这一主题存在持续的健康辩论（healthy debate），SBTi认为，在基于科学依据的政策、标准和程序的适当支持下，为减少范围3排放目的使用环境属性证书可以作为应对气候变化的额外工具。因此，SBTi决定扩大环境属性证书的使用范围，以减少超出当前限值的范围3相关排放。
                  SBTi 支持在特定条件下使用环境属性证书来帮助减少范围3排放，但是，需要在科学证据支持的政策、标准和程序框架内进行。SBTi强调，这些证书的使用应该符合减缓等级的原则（principles of mitigation hierarchy）。此外，SBTi将制定具体的规则和界限，确保这些证书的使用是负责任的，并且有助于实现真正的碳排放减少。可以说，SBTi 支持在一定限制和规则下使用环境属性证书来抵消­­­范围3排放。
                  同时，SBTi表示不会着手验证碳信用质量，其他实体更有能力处理这一活动，SBTi将使所有验证实体能够清楚地访问并完全理解SBTi为此目的建立的需求侧护栏（guardrails）和规则。
                  值得一提的是，SBTi认为，扩大使用环境属性证书是一种通过补偿逻辑加速价值链脱碳的方法，而企业需要通过创新和技术改进从根源上消除碳排放。
                  最后，SBTi表示，作为标准修订过程的一部分，在与所有相关利益攸关方协商后，将在2024年7月前发布使用环境属性证书用于减少范围3排放的基本规则、阈值和防护措施的初稿。
                  附SBTi声明原文：
                  注：本文内容来源SBTi官网